Reverse formation

Japanese: 逆形成 - ぎゃくけいせい
Reverse formation

...Such pro-, as well as the aforementioned -ness and -y, are called "living suffixes." There is also a phenomenon called back-formation, in which, for example, the English word editor was misunderstood as being the suffix -or attached to the verb edit, which did not previously exist, and the verb edit was then newly created. This is the reverse process of normal derivation.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "reverse formation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このようなpro‐や,前記の‐ness,‐yなどを〈生きた接辞〉という。また逆形成back‐formationという現象もあり,それはたとえば英語editorは,従来存在しなかった動詞editに,接尾辞‐orがついたと誤解され,動詞editが新たに作られた。ふつうの派生の逆の手順である。…

※「逆形成」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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