… The law of diminishing returns is different from diminishing returns to scale, which means that when all inputs are multiplied by a certain amount, output does not increase proportionally. Invariant returns to scale are assumed, and output increases proportionally when all inputs are multiplied by a certain amount. Even in this case, if the amount of one input (such as labor) is increased while holding all other inputs constant, a more labor-intensive technique will be used, and labor productivity itself will decrease. … *The following is a partial explanation of the term "invariant returns to scale." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… なお収穫逓減の法則は,すべての投入量を一定倍にしたときに,生産量が比例的に増大しない状態を意味する規模に関する収穫逓減とは異なる。規模に関する収穫不変が仮定され,すべての投入物を一定倍したときに生産量も比例的に増大するとしよう。この場合にも,他のすべての投入物の投入量を一定として,1種類の投入物(たとえば労働)の投入量だけを増加させれば,よりいっそう労働集約的な技術を使うこととなり,労働生産性自体が逓減してしまうからである。… ※「規模に関する収穫不変」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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