For example, schizoids are expressed as the ratio of sensitivities between the two poles of "sensitive" and "insensitive" (more precisely, the mental sensitivity ratio), and are therefore subdivided into a timid and timid hypersensitive type, an intermediate type, and an indifferent and cold insensitive type. Cyclothymia is expressed as the ratio of temperament between the two poles of "cheerful" and "melancholy" (more precisely, the mood state ratio), and is subdivided into a cheerful and active hypomanic type, an intermediate synchronous type, and a melancholic and inactive gloomy type. The difference between schizoids and cyclothymia is most striking in the overall attitude towards life, with schizoids being unsociable, autistic, selfish, and cold, while cyclothymia are open, sociable, caring, and affectionate. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "mood state ratio" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば,分裂気質では〈敏感〉と〈鈍感〉という両極をもつ感受性の割合(正確には精神感受性比率)として表現され,したがって,小心で内気な過敏型,中間型,無頓着で冷たい鈍感型に細分される。循環気質では〈快活〉と〈憂鬱〉という両極をもつ気質の割合(正確には気分状態性比率)として表現され,陽気で活発な軽躁型,中間の同調型,憂鬱で不活発な陰鬱型に細分される。分裂気質と循環気質のちがいは生活態度全体のなかで際立ち,分裂気質は非社交的,自閉的,利己的,冷淡であるのに対して,循環気質は開放的,社交的,世話好きで,情に厚い。… ※「気分状態性比率」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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