Standard scale - hyojunjyaku (English spelling) standard scale

Japanese: 標準尺 - ひょうじゅんじゃく(英語表記)standard scale
Standard scale - hyojunjyaku (English spelling) standard scale
They are more accurate than metal rulers and are used as linear standards for measuring length to calibrate precision measuring instruments or as part of precision measuring instruments. Standard rulers are made of homogeneous, high-quality metal or glass that is resistant to corrosion and changes little over time. In principle, their thermal expansion coefficient is within the range of (11.5±1.5)× 10-6 /℃, and those made of special materials must specify their thermal expansion coefficient. In addition to H-shaped cross-sectional shapes, there are also rectangular and round flat shapes. The scale is 1mm in size, and the thickness of the scale lines is 3-8μm for high-precision scales.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
金属製直尺より精度がよいもので,精密測定器などに組み込まれるものや精密測定器を校正する長さの線基準として用いられる。標準尺の材質は経年変化が少なく,耐食性があり,均質で高品位の金属またはガラスである。その熱膨張係数は(11.5±1.5)×10-6/℃の範囲内を原則とし,特殊な材質を用いたものは,その熱膨張係数を明記することになっている。断面形状はH型のほか,長方形,丸平型などがある。目盛は1mmで,目盛線の太さは高精度のものは3~8μmである。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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