Official property - Kanmotsu

Japanese: 官物 - かんもつ

〘noun〙① Something owned by an official. Government property. Property owned by the state. Broadly, something that is kept in the government treasury. Kanbutsu. ※Shoku Nihongi - 7th year of Wadou (714), February, Geng Yin "Some sales outside the limits have been _lost as government _property ." ② Of government property, specifically refers to rice and rice paddies. Rent. Official rice. Tax. Kanbutsu . ※Ruijukokushi - 84th year, Burned government property, 7th year of Kōnin (816), August, Heijin "Courtesy of the nobles: the government property office in Ebisu County, Kazusa Province was _burned ." ③ From the late Heian period onwards, things paid as tribute from public lands and manors to the provincial government. Mainly rice. The annual tax payments from manors are also called kanbutsu. ※Sanjo Family Hon Kitayamasho Secret Documents - August 27, 999, Choho 1st Year (1st Year) - Yamato Kokushi's Explanation: "The perpetrators in question are _some who committed _double offenses, were imprisoned last year, and _were pardoned when _they were released. _{Some of} _them are involved in _criminal acts of _government , escaped from _government _property , and committed crimes of robbery, arson _, and murder within the _country . They have temporarily _taken possession of the estate and _have been living _there for many years." [Etymology] It is difficult to find examples of early kana writing, but "Kwanmotsu" is used in "Chiba Hon Daikyo" and "Nakanoin Hon Heike" from the Kamakura period, and the same is true in "Bunmei Hon Setsuyoshu" and "Nippo Jisho". Before the Middle Ages, "Kwanmotsu" was more common.

Kanbutsu Kwan [official property]

〘Noun〙① = Kanmotsu (official property) ①※ Red Bicycle (1952)〈Agawa Hiroyuki〉 "The official bicycle got bent all over." 〔Jin Shu - Biography of Tao Kanmotan〕② = Kanmotsu (official property) ②※ Hosshinshu (around 1216) 7 "He encouraged the people throughout the country to chant the Nembutsu, and pardoned official property according to the number of times they chanted the Nembutsu ."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 官の所有するもの。官有物。国有物。ひろく、官庫にはいったもの。かんぶつ。※続日本紀‐和銅七年（714）二月庚寅「或限外売買、没_二為官物_一」② 官有物のうち、特に米、稲をさす。租。官米。正税(しょうぜい)。かんぶつ。※類聚国史‐八四・焼亡官物・弘仁七年（816）八月丙辰「公卿奏言、上総国夷郡官物所_レ焼」③ 平安後期以降、公領、荘園から国衙(こくが)に貢納する物。主として米。荘園の年貢所当も官物という。※三条家本北山抄裏文書‐長保元年（999）八月二七日・大和国司解「件犯人等、或依_二重犯_一、先年下獄、会_レ赦原免之輩、或好_二姧濫_一対_二捍国務_一、遁_二避官物_一、兼成_二国内強窃盗放火殺害犯_一之者、仮_二件庄園威_一、年来之間所_二居住_一也」[語誌]初期の仮名書き例は見出しがたいが、鎌倉時代の「千葉本大鏡」や「中院本平家」では「クヮンモツ」が使われ、後の「文明本節用集」や「日葡辞書」も同様である。中世以前では「クヮンモツ」の方がより一般的であったか。