…Most metazoans are divided into protocoelomates and eucoelomates based on the pattern of formation of the body cavity. Protocoelomates are the remains of the blastocoel (the inner cavity of the blastula stage embryo, also called the cleavage cavity) that remains between the body wall and the digestive and reproductive organs, and differ from deuterocoelomates, which form as a cavity surrounded by mesodermal epithelium, in that they are not lined with mesodermal epithelium. With the exception of nematodes (see below), blood vessels in eucoelomates are a ductal system (vasculature) that develops in the mesoderm or mesenchyme derived from the mesoderm, separate from the body cavity. … From [body cavity]…There are various stages in the formation of protocoel, ranging from simple ones such as gaps that appear between the blastomeres of developing eggs or in the mesenchyme that fills the bodies of lower animals, to those that develop through a certain sequence of somite formation. Therefore, the former simple ones are called protocoel, while the latter ones are called deuterocoel. Generally, animals that have a protocoel are very low-ranking species of invertebrates (animal groups such as flat, ribbon, and pouch-shaped animals), and these are collectively called protocoelomates. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "protocoel" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…大部分の後生動物は,体腔の形成様式によって,原体腔動物と真体腔動物に分けられる。原体腔protocoelは,胞胚腔blastocoel(胞胚期の胚の内腔,分割腔とも呼ばれる)が体壁と消化器,生殖器との間の腔として残ったもので,中胚葉性上皮で内張りされることのない点で,中胚葉性上皮で囲まれた腔として形成される真体腔deuterocoelと異なる。紐形(ひもがた)動物のような例外はあるが(後述),血管は真体腔動物において,体腔とは別個に中胚葉,ないし中胚葉由来の間葉内に発生する管系(脈管)である。… 【体腔】より…そのでき方には発生中の卵の割球の間や,下等動物の体を満たしている間充組織の中に現れたすきまのような簡単なものから,他方,体節形成の一定の順序を経て発生するものまでいろいろの段階のものがある。そこで,前のような簡単なものを原体腔protocoel,それに対して後のものを真体腔deuterocoelと呼んで区別をしている。一般に原体腔を有するものは,無脊椎動物の中でもごく下等な種類(扁形,ひも形,袋形(たいけい)などの動物群)で,これらを原体腔類と総称する。… ※「protocoel」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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