...From the 12th century onwards, society began to accept university-trained (scholarly) lawyers, assigning them an important social role and a fairly high status in the class-based social order. Thus, by the 15th century, the scholarly lawyer had become, to a greater or lesser extent, an essential component of legal life in all European countries. The process of adoption and its results can be more easily understood by looking at it from the perspective of the social acceptance of the scholarly lawyer. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "scholarly lawyers" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…12世紀以降,社会は大学で法学教育を受けた(学識)法律家を受け入れはじめ,社会的に重要な役割をゆだね,身分制社会秩序における相当に高い地位を与える。こうして15世紀には,すべてのヨーロッパ諸国で学識法律家は程度の差こそあれ法生活の不可欠の構成要素となるに至るのである。継受の過程とその結果は,学識法律家の社会的受容という観点からとらえてみることによって理解が容易になるといえる。… ※「学識法律家」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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