Italian Marxism - Excessive Marxism

Japanese: イタリア・マルクス主義 - いたりあまるくすしゅぎ
Italian Marxism - Excessive Marxism

...The Communist Party based its cultural ideology on the "Prison Notebooks" written by one of its founders, Gramsci, while in prison under the Fascist regime, and built a strong base in the region of Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna, and Umbria in central Italy, known as the "Red Belt." In 1956, under the leadership of General Secretary Togliatti, the party launched a course of structural reforms, advocated an Italian path to socialism, and sought a unique position for Italian Marxism within the international communist movement. The Communist Party was one of the two major parties, along with the Christian Democratic Party, but was excluded from government participation under the Cold War structure and was perpetually in opposition. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Italian Marxism" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…共産党は,創設者の一人であるグラムシがファシズム政権下の監獄で書き残した《獄中ノート》を文化思想の拠りどころとし,また中部イタリアのトスカナ,エミリア・ロマーニャ,ウンブリアの地域に〈赤いベルト地帯〉とよばれる強固な基盤を築いていた。56年,書記長トリアッティの指導のもとに構造的諸改革の路線を打ち出して,社会主義へのイタリアの道を唱え,国際共産主義運動のなかでイタリア・マルクス主義の独自の立場を模索した。共産党はキリスト教民主党と並んで二大政党の位置を占めていたが,冷戦構造のもとで政権参加から排除されており,万年野党の立場に置かれていた。…

※「イタリア・マルクス主義」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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