Pseudo-urbanization - Gijito Shika

...As a result of improvements in hygiene and medical conditions, the death rate fell, and both urban and rural populations grew rapidly. The increase in agricultural productivity could not keep up with this, and there was a significant influx of people from rural areas to cities. This urbanization is known worldwide as the second wave of urbanization, and is distinguished between "normal urbanization" caused by the attraction of population to cities and "pseudo-urbanization" caused by the displacement of people from rural areas. The widespread use of automobiles at the same time (the second half of the 20th century) led to a significant expansion of urban residential areas.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "pseudo-urbanization" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…それは衛生状態や医療状態の改善の結果として死亡率が低下し，都市も農村も，ともに人口増加が激しくなり，農業生産力の向上はそれに追いつかず，農村から都市への人口流入が著しく進んだ。この都市化が世界的な第2次都市化で，都市の人口吸引力による〈正常の都市化normal urbanization〉と農村からの押出しによる〈擬似都市化pseudo‐urbanization〉とが区別される。そして自動車の普及が同時期(20世紀後半)におこったので，都市の住宅地は著しく拡散した。…

※「擬似都市化」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報