...The late Frankish dynasty (752-987). It is called the Carolingian dynasty after Charlemagne. It arose from the family of Pepin I, mayor of Austrasia, and Arnulf, bishop of Metz, and gradually acquired the position of mayor of the entire palace. In particular, Charles Martel's victory at the Battle of Tours and Poitiers (732) enhanced the prestige and power of this family, and his son Pepin III held real power beyond that of the king. At that time, Western Europe was like a small island on the verge of collapse, surrounded by the Byzantine Empire, Muslims, Slavs, etc., due to the decline of the Merovingian dynasty. In order to unify and save it, Pope Zacharias expressed his intention that someone truly capable should hold the kingship, and St. Boniface had the Franks choose Pepin III as king of the Franks and anointed him (752.... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Kierji Edict" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランク王国の後期王朝(752‐987)。カール大帝の名をとってカロリング朝とよばれる。アウストラシア宮宰ピピン1世とメッツ司教アルヌルフとの家系から生じ,しだいに全宮宰職を獲得した。特にカール・マルテルのトゥール・ポアティエの戦での勝利(732)は,この家系の令名と実力とを高め,その子ピピン3世は王をしのぐ実権を握っていた。当時の西欧は,メロビング朝の衰退に伴い,ビザンティン帝国,イスラム教徒,スラブ族等にかこまれた崩壊寸前の小島のごとき状態にあり,これを統一させて救うために,教皇ザカリアスは,真に実力あるものが王権を握るべきであるとの意向を示し,聖ボニファティウスはフランク人をして,ピピン3世をフランク王に選ばせ,彼に塗油した(752年。… ※「キェルジーの勅令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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