School system

Japanese: 学校制度 - がっこうせいど
School system
The system related to schools in the education system. Modern education developed around schools, so the school system is a major part of the education system. The school system is divided into primary education system, secondary education system, and higher education system, and further divided into elementary school system, junior high school system, etc. by school type. In terms of content, there are systems for the curriculum, textbooks, teachers, and educational facilities and equipment. The current school system is based on the School Education Act and is regulated by many related laws and regulations. The modern school system is managed and operated by the state and is established based on educational laws and regulations. However, from another perspective, it is an educational organization that is established based on the traditions and educational views of society and has a certain degree of sustainability. Therefore, the school system is not simply a system of educational laws and regulations, but is established on social and historical foundations. (→ School system)

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
教育制度のうち学校に関する制度。近代の教育は学校を中心として発達したため,学校制度は教育制度の主要な部分を占めている。学校制度は段階的には初等教育制度,中等教育制度,高等教育制度に区分され,また学校種別により,小学校制度,中学校制度などに分けられる。内容のうえからは,教育課程の制度,教科書の制度,教員に関する制度,教育施設・設備に関する制度などとなる。現在の学校制度は学校教育法を基本とし,多くの関係法規によって規定されている。近代の学校制度は国家の管理運営のもとにおかれ,教育法規に基づいて成立している。しかし他方からみれば,社会の伝統と教育観を基盤として成立し,ある程度持続性をもった教育に関する組織である。したがって学校制度は単なる教育法規の体系ではなく,社会的,歴史的基盤のうえに成立しているものである。 (→学校体系 )

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