…In 1805, he founded a new school in Yverdon, which developed into a mecca for education throughout Europe for several years, and many talented young teachers were sent there from Prussia and other countries, but it gradually declined due to Pestalozzi's lack of leadership and the discord and division of his collaborators. In 1825, he left the school and returned to Neuhof to live in seclusion, but in the same year he published his autobiographical work, Schwanengesang, as a summary of his life. In it, he emphasized the importance of the harmonious development of human abilities and personality, and asserted the principle that "life cultivates" from the perspective of emphasizing the development of morality as the key to this. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Schwanengesang" (Pestalozzi) are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1805年にはイベルドンに新学校を設立し,数年間は全ヨーロッパの教育のメッカとして発展させ,プロイセンをはじめとする諸外国からも有為の青年教師たちが派遣されたが,ペスタロッチの指導力の欠如と協力者たちの不和・分裂のためしだいに衰退していった。25年,彼はこの学園を去って再びノイホーフに戻り隠棲したが,同年生涯の総括として自伝的著作《白鳥の歌Schwanengesang》を公刊した。そのなかで人間の諸能力と人格の調和的発達の重要性を強調し,そのかなめとしての道徳性の発達を重視する視点から〈生活が陶冶する〉という原理を主張した。… ※「《Schwanengesang》(ペスタロッチ)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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