…Like other economic systems, joint stock companies are the product of economic development, and it was only in the 19th century, as industrialization progressed, that they were institutionally perfected and began to play an important role economically. In the UK, the establishment of joint stock companies was liberalized and the system changed from a patent system to a rule system in 1844 (Companies Registration Act), and in 1855 (Limited Liability Act) the principle of limited liability for shareholders was established along with the development of the securities market, and the inscription "Company Limited, Co., Ltd." after the company name became mandatory. Based on these experiences, the first modern joint stock company law was enacted in 1862. And it was not until the last quarter of the 19th century that joint stock companies in the original sense of publicly offering capital took root in general industry, not in railroads or banking. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Company Limited" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…株式会社も他の経済制度と同じように経済発展の産物であり,それが制度的に完成するのも,経済的に重要な役割を演ずるようになるのも,ともに工業化が進行する19世紀になってからのことである。 イギリスについていえば,株式会社の設立が自由化され特許主義から準則主義に移るのは1844年(会社登記法),証券市場の発展と相まって株主有限責任の原則が確立し,社名のあとに〈カンパニー・リミテッド,Co.,Ltd.〉の表示を強制されるようになるのは55年(有限責任法),それらの経験に基づいて最初の近代的株式会社法が成立するのは62年である。そして資本を一般に公募する本来の意味の株式会社が,鉄道や銀行業でなく,一般産業界に根を下ろすのは19世紀の最後の四半世紀に入ってからのことである。… ※「カンパニー・リミテッド」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Campanile (English spelling)
>>: Campanilismo - Campanilismo
[Wind-resistant design of buildings] The winds th...
Chronic adrenal insufficiency. It causes fatigue, ...
…The term was first used by John Witherspoon in 1...
…It consists of 13 genera and about 20 species. T...
A former town in Iwafune County, northern Niigata ...
Law No. 114 of 1956. This law lays down the genera...
[1] A temple of the Daitoku-ji school of the Rinza...
A type of Kabuki dance. A group of works that depi...
A peninsula-like region in the southwest of Great...
...It is said to contain anticancer substances, a...
Official name = Democratic Republic of São Tomé an...
...Its missions are missile warning, air defense,...
…In horseshoe crabs, the first leg (chelicera) an...
Born: March 1, 1837 in Humuresh, Moldova Died: Dec...
A monthly magazine (1900-30) written by Kanzo Uchi...