Egret Flower - Egret Flower

Japanese: サギソウ - さぎそう
Egret Flower - Egret Flower

A perennial plant of the orchid family (APG classification: Orchidaceae). It produces bulbs underground that survive the winter and sprout in spring. It has thin leaves, 5-7 of which grow alternately around the stem. In July and August, the flower stalk grows to 20-30 cm, and produces 2-3 flowers, each about 3 cm in diameter. The three sepals are small and green, but the three petals are conspicuous white. The lip petal is particularly large, with finely lobed edges and a long spur at the back. The flower shape resembles a heron taking flight, hence the name egret flower. It grows among the grass in sunny marshes, and can also grow in clusters. It is found in the southern Tohoku region, Kyushu, Taiwan, and eastern China.

As a horticultural variety, it is cultivated with leaves that have white or yellow margins. It is planted in a shallow flowerpot, and every year before it germinates, it is repotted in high-quality sphagnum moss, placed on a shelf, and given full sun. Water it in the morning and evening, and it is good to give it a thin liquid fertilizer occasionally.

[Tsuneo Torii, May 21, 2019]

Egret Flower
In summer, beautiful flowers reminiscent of gracefully dancing egrets bloom. ©Shogakukan ">

Egret Flower


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ラン科(APG分類:ラン科)の多年草。地中に球根をつくって冬を越し、春に発芽する。葉は細く、茎を抱くようにして5~7枚互生する。7~8月、花茎を20~30センチメートルに伸ばし、径約3センチメートルの花を2、3個開く。萼片(がくへん)3枚は緑色で小さいが、花弁3枚は白色で目だつ。ことに唇弁は大形で周辺が細かく裂け、後方には長い距(きょ)がある。この花形がサギの飛び立つ姿にみえるとして、サギソウの名がついた。日当りのよい湿原の草間に生え、群生することもある。東北地方南部から九州、台湾、中国東部に分布する。

 園芸品種としては、葉に白や黄の覆輪斑(ふ)の入るものが栽培される。浅い植木鉢に植え、毎年発芽前に上質のミズゴケに植え替え、棚上に置いて十分日に当てる。水は朝夕かけ流し、薄い水肥をときどき与えるとよい。

[鳥居恒夫 2019年5月21日]

サギソウ
夏、優雅に舞うシラサギを思わせる美しい花を咲かせる©Shogakukan">

サギソウ


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