...Comunes, which are equivalent to Japanese cities, towns, and villages, whether urban or rural, have a tradition of several hundred years, and there are no town or village mergers, except when they are annexed to urban areas as a result of the expansion of metropolitan areas. The unity of the communes, also known as campanilism (countryism), is very strong. The second thing to note is that all Italian provinces (provinces) are named after their central cities (in some cases there are two). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "campanilism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…都市であれ,農村であれ,日本の市町村に相当するコムーネは,数百年の伝統をもち,大都市域の拡大にともなって都市域に併合される場合を除いて,町村合併などということはない。カンパニリズモ(郷党主義)とも言われるコムーネのまとまりは非常に強い。 第2に注目されるのは,イタリアの県(プロビンチア)は,すべて中心都市(二つある場合もある)の名前によって呼ばれていることである。… ※「カンパニリズモ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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