…The Japanese Constitution also provides that private property may be taken for public use with “just compensation” (Article 29, paragraph 3). Concerning the content of just compensation, there is a conflict between the full compensation theory and the appropriate compensation theory, but the appropriate compensation theory is generally supported, which states that, in consideration of the nature of the public purpose, it is sufficient to provide reasonable or rational compensation determined based on social and national standards, and that full compensation is not necessarily required. However, recent academic theories take the full compensation theory in cases of ordinary expropriation, while the view that appropriate compensation is acceptable when the property rights of the wealthy are expropriated as a result of social reform, such as compensation to landowners in land reform or compensation to shareholders in the nationalization of important industries, is strongly advocated. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "full compensation theory" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本国憲法も,私有財産を,〈正当な補償〉の下に,〈公共のために用ひる〉ことができることを規定している(29条3項)。正当な補償の内容については,完全補償説と相当補償説との対立があるが,公共目的の性質にかんがみ,社会国家的基準に基づいて定められる妥当な,または合理的な補償であればよく,必ずしも完全な補償がなくともよいとする,相当補償説が一般に支持されている。しかし最近の学説では,通常の収用の場合には,完全補償説をとり,これに対して,農地改革による地主への補償や重要産業の国有化による株主への補償のように,社会改革によって有産者の財産権を収用する場合には,相当な補償でもよいと解する考え方が有力に主張されている。… ※「完全補償説」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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