The name used in the People's Republic of China for abbreviated Chinese characters. In 1956, the State Council promulgated the "Chinese Character Simplification Plan," which established 515 simplified characters that are now used as the official characters, replacing the traditional traditional characters (original characters). At the same time, simplified forms were also established for 54 radicals (radicals and side characters that form parts of Chinese characters), and including those added in 1964, there are now approximately 2,200 simplified characters. Many of the strokes are boldly omitted, and while some match Japanese abbreviated characters (commonly used Chinese characters), many have different shapes. [Hisao Hirayama] "Character Reform" by Shinichi Ohara (included in "The World of Japanese 3: Chinese Kanji", Chuokoron-Shinsha, 1981) [Reference] |©Shogakukan "> Main Types and Examples of Simplified Characters Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
漢字の略字に対する中華人民共和国での呼称。1956年に国務院が公布した「漢字簡化方案」で515字の簡体字が制定され、従来の繁体字(はんたいじ)(本字)にかわり、正式字体として使用されている。同時に54種の偏旁(へんぼう)(漢字の部分をなす偏や旁(つくり))にも簡体が定められ、これによるもの、および1964年の追加分を含め、約2200字が簡体字となった。字画の大胆な省略が多く、日本の略字(常用漢字)と一致するものもあるが、字形の異なるものが少なくない。 [平山久雄] 『大原信一著『文字改革』(『日本語の世界3 中国の漢字』所収・1981・中央公論社)』 [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> 簡体字のおもな類型と実例 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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