…When psychology first emerged as a science in the late 19th century, it was based on element reductionism and constructivism, based on the natural sciences of the time. However, in 1890, Christian von Ehrenfels published a paper that revealed the shortcomings of this mechanistic constructivism. For example, he pointed out the existence of “Gestaltqualität,” which is “not a mere combination of elements, but something new that is somewhat independent of them,” just as if you could raise the melody by an octave. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ehrenfels, C. von" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀後半,科学として産声をあげた心理学は,当時の自然科学を規範とした要素還元主義であり,構成主義であった。しかし,1890年エーレンフェルスChristian von Ehrenfelsはこのような機械論的構成主義のもつ欠点を明らかにする論文を発表した。たとえばメロディを1オクターブ上げても同じ感じを抱くように,〈要素の単なる結合ではなく,それとはある程度独立した新しいもの〉,すなわち〈形態質Gestaltqualität〉の存在を指摘した。… ※「エーレンフェルス,C.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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