Relational view of existence

Japanese: 関係主義的存在観 - かんけいしゅぎてきそんざいかん
Relational view of existence

…In this case, realism is the term for the understanding of existence that sees the world as being made up of substances (ens per sui, i.e., things that exist independently and independently of interpersonal relations). However, the theory of relativity denies the substantial existence of things such as absolute time, absolute space, and mass, which were considered to be ultimate entities that exist independently and independently of interpersonal relations in the world view of classical physics, and clarifies that even these basic physical entities are relational entities that are mutually penetrating and mutually determining (recall the mutually penetrating determining relationship between time and space, and the mutually determining relationship between space-time and mass in general relativity). This, combined with the knowledge of quantum mechanics, promoted liberation from physical realism and the establishment of a relational view of existence. Next, in terms of epistemology, the theory of relativity became the reason for promoting the view of cognition of intersubjective constructivism. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "relational view of existence" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この際,実体主義というのは世界が〈実体〉(ens per sui,つまり,対他的関係とは無関係に独立自存するもの)からなっているとみる存在了解の謂(いい)であるが,相対性理論は古典物理学的世界像において,〈対他的関係とは無関係に独立自存する究極的存在〉とみなされていた〈絶対時間〉〈絶対空間〉〈質量〉といったものの実体的自存性を否認し,これら物理の基本的存在ですら相互浸透的,相互規定的な関係的存在態であることを明らかにした(時間と空間との相互浸透的規定関係,一般相対論における時空間と質量との相互規定的関係などを想起されたい)。このことが,量子力学の知見とあいまつことによって,物理的実体主義からの解放,関係主義的存在観の確立を促すものとなった。 次に,認識論に即していえば,相対性理論は〈間主観的構成主義intersubjektiver Konstruktionismus〉の認識観を促すゆえんとなった。…

※「関係主義的存在観」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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