Carlos I (King of Portugal)

Japanese: カルロス[1世](ポルトガル王) - かるろす
Carlos I (King of Portugal)

The republicans, who strongly criticized the government for succumbing to the oppressive British ultimatum, rapidly gained the support of the people. In 1907, the dictatorship of João Franco dissolved parliament and suppressed the republicans, which led to the assassination of King Carlos and the Crown Prince Dom Luis in February 1908, effectively ending the monarchy.
[Establishment of the Republic]
On October 4, 1910, a revolution led by some radical soldiers and citizens succeeded in Lisbon, and on the following day, October 5, a republic was proclaimed, making Portugal the third republic in Europe after Switzerland and France.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Carlos I (King of Portugal)" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…イギリスの強圧的な最後通牒に屈した政府を激しく批判した共和主義者は,急速に国民の支持を得ることとなった。1907年ジョアン・フランコJoão Franco独裁政権は議会を解散し,共和主義者を弾圧したため,08年2月国王カルロスと王太子ドン・ルイスが共和主義者に殺され実質的に王政は終焉した。
[共和政の成立]
 1910年10月4日リスボンで一部の過激な軍人と市民とによる革命が成功し,翌5日共和政が宣言され,ポルトガルはスイス,フランスに次いでヨーロッパで第3番目の共和国となった。…

※「カルロス[1世](ポルトガル王)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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