Fish day

Japanese: Fish day(英語表記)Fishday
Fish day

...The origin of this symbolism was heavily influenced by mythological traditions from Babylonia and the Nile River basin, and it tells us the historical circumstances in which Christianity was established as a hybrid religion under the influence of such ethnic religions. In Western Christian countries, especially Catholic countries, there is a custom of calling Friday "Fish Day" and abstaining from meat and using fish exclusively in cooking. This is related to the fact that Friday is the anniversary of the crucifixion of Christ and was a fast day. In Japanese Buddhism, the day of fasting, which is equivalent to a vegetarian day, has been observed as a day on which fish is not eaten at all, but for Christians, meat must be avoided but rather fish is encouraged, and for this reason Thursday has become a day for fishing and enjoyment for the common people.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Fish Day" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…こうした象徴法の起源については,バビロニアやナイル川流域の神話伝承の影響が濃厚であり,キリスト教が,そうした民族宗教の影響のもとに,一つの混交宗教として成立した歴史的状況を伝えている。 なお,欧米のキリスト教国,とりわけカトリック圏において,金曜日を〈魚の日Fish day〉と呼び,獣肉を断って,もっぱら魚肉を料理に用いる習慣があるが,これは金曜日がキリストの磔刑の忌日であり,断食日fast dayであったことと関連している。日本仏教では,断食日に相当する精進日は,魚肉をいっさい口にしない日として守られてきたが,キリスト教徒の場合は,獣肉は避けられねばならないが,むしろ魚肉は奨励されるのであり,そのために,木曜日は魚釣りの日として庶民の楽しみとなっている。…

※「Fish day」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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