...Benjamin Christensen, who made his debut with The Secret Letter (1913) and had a taste for the grotesque, made his masterpiece The Witches (1919-21) in Sweden, then went via Germany to Hollywood, where he submerged his taste for the grotesque, born of Nordic mysticism, in American-made horror films such as The Devil's Circus (1926), The Ghost House (1928), and One Night of Terror (1929). Carl Dreyer, who made his debut with The Judge (1918) and Pages from the Book of Satan (1919), also continued his solitary path after passing through Sweden, France, and Germany (his masterpiece of horror films, The Vampire (1932), was a German-French coproduction), before finally returning to Denmark after the war. After that, the names of directors who came to prominence in the 1960s, such as Henning Carlsen (Hunger, 1966, When the Petals Get Wet, 1967), and Jens Jørgen Thorssen (Quiet Days of Clichy, 1970), who appeared in the 1970s, are remembered. [Tsutomu Hirooka]. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Carlsen, H." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…《密書》(1913)でデビューした怪奇趣味のベンヤミン・クリステンセンBenjamin Christensenは,スウェーデンで彼の最高傑作として知られる《魔女》(1919‐21)を撮り,それからドイツをへてハリウッドにいき,《悪魔の曲馬団》(1926),《妖怪屋敷》(1928),《恐怖の一夜》(1929)といったアメリカ製の〈ホラー映画〉に北欧の神秘主義から生まれたその怪奇趣味を埋没させ,また,《裁判長》(1918)と《サタンの書の数頁》(1919)でデビューしたカール・ドライヤーも,スウェーデン,フランス,ドイツをへて(怪奇映画の傑作として知られる《吸血鬼》(1932)はドイツとフランスの合作映画である)戦後になってやっとまたデンマークに戻るまで孤高の歩みを続けることになった。 その後は60年代に脚光を浴びたヘニング・カールセン(《飢え》1966,《花弁が濡れるとき》1967),70年代に登場したイェンス・ヨーゲン・トースン(《クリシーの静かな日々》1970)といった監督の名が記憶される。【広岡 勉】。… ※「カールセン,H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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