Aiga-so - Ouga no Sho

Japanese: 相賀荘 - おうがのしょう

This manor was located in Ito County, Kii Province. Its territory covers almost the western half of present-day Hashimoto City, Wakayama Prefecture, and is divided into north and south by the Kinokawa River, which runs through the center. The area was originally the property of the Mutsu no Kamijo Fujiwara clan, and the local lord, Sakanoue Toyosumi, held real power there. In 1132, however, the monk Kakuban of Mount Koya received donations from the two men, and with the support of the Toba Incho, made it the residence of Mitsugon-in Temple, and the following year it was officially recognized as a manor that was off-limits to entry. Kakuban appointed Toyosumi as Geshi and began managing the manor, but it was plagued by long-running disputes with the neighboring Sumida Manor of Yamashiro Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine to the east, and the neighboring Kanshofu Manor of Mount Koya to the west, resulting in no stability. Behind the dispute with Kanshofusho is thought to have been the dispute between Kongobu-ji Temple and Mikgon-in Temple at Mt. Koya. After the Jōkyū War, Otoma no Umayoshi was appointed as land steward of the manor, but this was suspended in 1222, and no land steward was appointed thereafter. In 1333, Emperor Go-Daigo, in line with Mt. Koya's claims, issued an imperial decree that incorporated the manor south of the Kino River into the territory of Mt. Koya, and Mikgon-in's territory was limited to Kahoku. The subsequent developments regarding Kahoku (Aiga Kita-sho) are unknown. The management of Kahoku (Aiga Minami-sho), which became the territory of Mt. Koya, also did not get on track amid the civil war between the Northern and Southern Courts, but in 1395, an inspection was finally carried out, and although it was recorded that there were 85 zaike (households), over 30 cho of rice paddies, and over 49 cho of farmland, the subsequent developments are unclear.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

紀伊国伊都(いと)郡にあった荘園。現和歌山県橋本市のほぼ西半分を荘域とし，中央を流れる紀ノ川によって南北に二分される。当地はもと陸奥守女子藤原氏の所領で，在地領主坂上豊澄が現地の実権を握っていたが，1132年高野(こうや)山の僧覚鑁(かくばん)がこの２人から寄進を受け，鳥羽院庁の支援を得て住房密厳(みつごん)院領とし，翌年には不輸不入の荘園として正式に認められた。覚鑁は豊澄を下司(げし)に補任して経営を開始したが，東隣の山城石清水(いわしみず)八幡宮領隅田(すだ)荘，西隣の高野山領官省符(かんしょうふ)荘との争いが長く続き，安定はしなかった。官省符荘との相論の背後には高野山での金剛峯(こんごうぶ)寺と密厳院の争いがあったものとみられる。承久の乱後，大田馬允が当荘地頭に補任されたが，1222年に停止され，以後地頭は置かれなかった。1333年高野山の主張に添う後醍醐天皇の勅裁により，当荘のうち紀ノ川以南は高野山領に組み込まれ，密厳院領は河北に限定された。河北（相賀北荘）についての以後の動向は不明。高野山領となった河南（相賀南荘）の経営も南北朝内乱のなかで軌道に乗らなかったが，1395年ようやく検注を実施するに至り，在家(ざいけ)数85宇，田30町余・畑49町余と記録されているものの，その後の展開は明らかでない。

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