…In the late Middle Ages, religious music showed further independent development, and it is known that Spain was not inferior to other European countries in the development of not only monophonic chant but also early polyphonic chant. Collections such as the Codex Callistus (12th century, Galicia), the Codex de Las Huelgas (13th-14th century, Old Castile), and the Scarlet Book of Montserrat (14th century, Catalonia) are valuable in the above sense. In addition, although not strictly religious music (music in churches), the 13th century compilation of the Odes to the Virgin Mary by Alfonso X contains more than 400 monophonic songs with lyrics in Galician (closely related to Portuguese), and is of great value both as a document and aesthetic. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Codex Callixtus" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中世後期には宗教音楽がさらに独自の発展を示し,単声聖歌のみならず,初期多声聖歌の発達においても,スペインは他のヨーロッパ諸国に劣っていなかったことが知られる。《カリストゥス写本》(12世紀,ガリシア地方),《ラス・ウエルガス写本》(13~14世紀,旧カスティリャ地方),《モンセラートの朱(あか)い本》(14世紀,カタルニャ地方)などの集成は上記の意味で価値が高い。また,狭義の宗教音楽(教会内の音楽)ではないが,13世紀アルフォンソ10世が編んだ《聖母マリア頌歌集》には,ガリシア地方語(ポルトガル語に近縁)の歌詞をもつ単旋律歌曲が400曲以上も収められ,資料的にも美的にもきわめて高い価値をもっている。… ※「《カリストゥス写本》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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