Cover net - Cover net

Japanese: かぶせ網 - かぶせあみ

…Net fishing is, of course, a general term for fishing that uses fishing nets to catch fish, but we will leave its position in fishing techniques to the section on fishing culture, and here we will limit ourselves to an overview of the history of net fishing in Japan. It was only after the Edo period that Japanese fishing developed to the point where it was recognized as an industry. It developed quite rapidly from the mid-Edo period onwards, and by the end of the Edo period, all the representative coastal fishing methods had emerged, and continued as such into the Meiji period. The fishing gear that was used for fishing production can be broadly divided into three categories: fishing nets, fishing tackle, and special fishing gear. …

From [Fishing Gear]

…When moving nets, they are divided into three types based on the direction of movement: (1) seine nets, which are moved horizontally; (2) set nets (which work from bottom up) and cover nets (which work from top down), which are moved vertically; and (3) purse seine nets, which entrap schools of fish. As for non-moving nets, there are (4) gill nets, which wait for the fish to get stuck or entangled in the mesh, and (5) set nets, which guide schools of fish into an enclosure. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "cover nets" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…網漁業とは，いうまでもなく漁網を用いて魚を捕る漁業一般をいうが，漁獲技術における位置づけについては〈漁労文化〉の項目に譲り，ここでは日本における網漁業の歴史の概観に限定する。　日本の漁業が産業の一部門と認められるまでに発達したのは江戸時代以降のことである。とくに江戸時代中期以降かなり急速に発達し，幕末期までに代表的な沿岸漁業が出そろい，そのまま明治期に持ち越された。その漁業生産を担った漁具は漁網，釣具，特殊漁具に三大別できる。…

【漁具】より

…網を動かす場合，その運動方向で三つに分けられる。すなわち，(1)水平方向に動かす引網類，(2)鉛直方向に動かす敷網類(下から上に働かせる)と，かぶせ網類(上から下に働かせる)，(3)魚群を巻く巻網類である。網を動かさないものとしては，(4)網目に刺さる，あるいは絡むのを待つ刺網類と，(5)魚群を誘導して囲い網の中に落としこむ定置網類とがある。…

※「かぶせ網」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

<<: Covered tea - Covered tea

>>: Qaboos bin Said