…In AD 9, in the Teutoburg Forest (the exact location is unknown) between the Ems and Weser rivers, German tribes under the leadership of Arminius, a powerful member of the Cherusci tribe, surprised and annihilated three Roman legions (commanded by Publius Quinctilius Varus) moving to their winter quarters. Since Drusus' campaign (12-9 BC), Augustus' plan to annex western Germania from the Rhine to the Elbe River was thwarted, and Arminius was called the "Liberator of Germania." … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Varus, PQ" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…後9年,エムス,ウェーザー両川間の〈トイトブルクの森Saltus Teutoburgiensis〉(正確な位置は不明)で,ケルスキ族の有力者アルミニウス指導下のゲルマン諸族が,冬営地へ移動中のローマの3軍団(指揮官ウァルスPublius Quinctilius Varus)を奇襲,全滅させた戦闘。ドルススの遠征(前12‐前9)以来,アウグストゥスが進めてきたライン川以東エルベ川に至る西ゲルマニア併合策はここに挫折,アルミニウスは〈ゲルマニアの解放者〉と称された。… ※「Varus,P.Q.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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