Zooxanthella - Zooxanthella

Japanese: 褐虫藻 - カッチュウソウ
Zooxanthella - Zooxanthella
Single-celled Dinoflagellates The whirlpool is already throbbing A general term for algae that live symbiotically within the cells of corals, jellyfish, sea anemones, etc., and pass on the products of photosynthesis to their hosts. When corals are under some kind of stress, these algae escape from the cells, causing bleaching. They are also collectively known as symbiotic algae.

Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend

Japanese:
単細胞の渦鞭毛藻類うずべんもうそうるいの総称。サンゴ・クラゲ・イソギンチャクなどの細胞内で共生し、光合成による生産物を宿主に渡す。サンゴに何らかのストレスがかかると、これらの藻類が細胞から抜け出し、白化現象を引き起こす。共生藻とも総称される。

出典　小学館デジタル大辞泉について　情報 | 凡例

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