Usually, when it comes to forward exchange rates, if the forward rate of a foreign currency is higher than its spot rate, it is called a premium, and vice versa. If the two rates are the same, it is called flat, par, or even. For example, when the spot rate (spot exchange/forward exchange) for the yen-dollar exchange rate is 1 US dollar = 235.60 yen and the three-month forward rate is 1 US dollar = 237.50 yen, the US dollar is said to be at a premium against the yen. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
通常,先物為替相場に関して,外貨の先物相場がその直物(じきもの)相場より価値が高い場合をプレミアムpremium(打歩)といい,その逆をディスカウントdiscount(割引)という。また,両者の為替相場が同一である場合は,直先(じきさき)フラットflat,パーparあるいはイーブンevenという。たとえば,円・ドル相場について直物相場(直物為替・先物為替)が1米ドル=235.60円で,3ヵ月物の先物相場が1米ドル=237.50円のとき,米ドルは円に対して先高(プレミアム)の状態にあるという。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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