Orchard

…The greatest mystic poet Rumi's collection of poems, Spiritual Masnavi, has been described as the Persian Quran, and his passionate collection of mystical lyric poems is also highly acclaimed. Sa'di is famous as the greatest poet of didactic poetry, having composed the immortal masterpieces The Rose Garden (Gulistan) and The Orchard. After the fall of the Ilkhanate, local dynasties flourished in various regions until the emergence of the hero Timur, and court poets were revived. However, the greatest lyric poet Hafez, who was active in Shiraz in the 14th century, wrote poems using symbolic techniques on themes such as wine, love, and beautiful women, and expressed them in a way that could be interpreted in both mystical thought and reality, bringing lyric poetry to the highest and most perfect level. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Orchard" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…神秘主義最高の詩人ルーミーの代表詩集《精神的マスナビー》は〈ペルシア語のコーラン〉とも評され，熱情的な神秘主義の抒情詩集も高く評価されている。サーディーは不朽の名作《薔薇園(グリスターン)》と《果樹園》を作詩した教訓詩の最高詩人として名高い。　イル･ハーン国没落後，英雄ティムールの出現まで各地に地方王朝が栄えて宮廷詩人も復活したが，14世紀にシーラーズにおいて活躍した抒情詩の最高詩人ハーフィズは酒，恋，美女などをテーマに象徴主義手法を用いて作詩し，神秘主義思想と現実の両意に解釈できるように表現し，抒情詩を最高･完成の域に達せしめた。…

※「《果樹園》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報