…In addition, Danish pastry, which is made by wrapping fat in yeast dough and folding it several times, like folded pies, is also an essential type of bread. The bread-making process differs slightly in how the dough is prepared depending on the type and ingredients, but after the ingredients are mixed, the process is carried out in the following order: first fermentation, degassing, dividing and rolling, second fermentation, shaping, freezing, baking, and cooling. The ingredients are mixed and kneaded by mixing yeast with flour and other ingredients, and there are various methods such as the straight kneading method, the sponge method, and the water-based method. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "degassing (bread)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このほか,折り込みパイと同じように,イースト入りのパン生地(ドウ)で油脂を包み,なん回か折りたたんで作る,いわゆるデーニッシュペーストリーも,パンの一つとして欠かせない分野である。 パンの製造工程は,種類や材料の配合によってドウの仕立て方に若干の相違があるが,材料を混捏したあとは,第1次発酵,ガス抜き,分割とまるめ,第2次発酵,整形,ほいろ,焼成,冷却といった順序で行われる。材料の混捏はイーストを小麦粉その他にまぜ合わせてこねる操作で,直捏(じかこね)法,中種(なかだね)法,水種(みずだね)法などがある。… ※「ガス抜き(パン)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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