Tympanum (English spelling)
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An architectural term. In classical architecture, the triangular part surrounded by the cornice of a pediment. In Romanesque and Gothic architecture, the semicircular part above an entrance formed by a lintel and an arch. Often called the tympanum in French. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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建築用語。古典建築ではペディメント (破風) のコーニスで囲まれた三角形の部分。またロマネスク，ゴシック建築では入口上部の 楣 (まぐさ) とアーチによって形づくられる半円形の部分。フランス語でタンパンと呼ばれることも多い。
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