Kazimierz Code - Kazimierz Code

Japanese: カジミエシュ法典 - かじみえしゅほうてん
Kazimierz Code - Kazimierz Code

...This period also saw the replacement of old and new noble families and the rise of foreign (especially German) noble families, which was the "period of division" in Polish history, and the rivalry and competition between the princes made their rise possible. However, when Poland was reunited in the 14th century, the szlachta status was closed, and only those of szlachta origin were recognized (Kazimierz Code). Whether or not someone was of szlachta origin was determined by the testimony of their family (so much importance was placed on family ties), which on the one hand made it possible to obtain status through false testimony, but on the other hand further strengthened the family ties of the szlachta.

*Some of the terminology referenced in the Kazimierz Code is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…またこの時期は新旧貴族の交代や外国(とくにドイツ)出身の貴族の台頭が目だつが,それはこの時期がポーランド史でいう〈分裂期〉であり,諸侯の対立と競合が彼らの台頭を可能にしたのである。しかし14世紀になってポーランドが再統一されると,シュラフタ身分も閉鎖されるようになり,シュラフタ身分はシュラフタの出身者にしか認められないことになった(カジミエシュ法典)。シュラフタの出身であるか否かは一族の証言によって決定されるとされたため(それほど同族的な結びつきが重視された),一方で偽証による身分獲得を可能にするとともに,他方でシュラフタの同族的な結びつきをいっそう強化することになった。…

※「カジミエシュ法典」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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