…The optimists' position is that society before the Industrial Revolution was not as paradise as the pessimists assumed, and that the phenomenon known as the "Industrial Revolution" itself was a series of continuous changes over several centuries, not a short-term "revolutionary" upheaval. However, the optimistic position also faces problems such as the incompleteness of real wage statistics and how to consider immeasurable factors, such as psychological dissatisfaction, and there are still many historians, such as Eric J. Hobsbawm, who strongly support the pessimistic view. In either case, the Industrial Revolution is seen as the event that marked the origin of modern British society in the above two positions. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hobsbawm, EJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…産業革命前の社会も,悲観説が想定したほどのパラダイスではなかったし,〈産業革命〉と呼ばれている現象自体,数世紀にわたる連続的な変化の集合であって,短期の〈革命〉的激変などではない,というのが楽観説派の立場である。しかし,楽観説の立場にも,実質賃金統計の不完全さや,計量不能な要因,たとえば心理的な不満などをどう考えるかといった問題が残されており,今なお悲観説を強く支持するホブズボームEric J.Hobsbawmのような史家も少なくはない。 いずれにせよ,以上二つの立場では,産業革命は現代イギリス社会の起源をなしたできごとととらえられている。… ※「Hobsbawm,E.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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