…To deal with this structural excess, dairy farming associations have been independently implementing production control plans since 1979. In order to steadily develop milk production, considering the importance of milk and dairy products as national food, the Dairy Farming Promotion Law was promulgated in 1954 (amended to the Law Concerning the Promotion of Dairy Farming and Beef Cattle Production in 1983), followed by the Law Concerning Price Stabilization of Livestock Products (commonly known as the Livestock Safety Law) in 1961, and the Provisional Measures Law Concerning Subsidies for Producers of Processed Raw Milk (commonly known as the Deficiency Payment Law) in 1965. The Deficiency Payment Law in particular contributed greatly to the stabilization of dairy farming management in raw milk producing areas (especially Hokkaido), which had been forced to accept unfavorable raw milk prices because they could not be shipped as drinking milk due to being far from the market. … *Some of the terminology used in the "Temporary Measures Act on Subsidies for Producers of Milk for Processing Raw Materials" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この構造的過剰に対処するため,79年から生産抑制的計画生産が酪農団体の自主的取組みとして行われている。 牛乳・乳製品のもつ国民食料としての重要性にかんがみ,牛乳生産を安定的に発展させるために,1954年に〈酪農振興法〉が公布され(1983年,〈酪農及び肉用牛生産の振興に関する法律〉に改正),61年には〈畜産物の価格安定等に関する法律〉(通称,畜安法)が,さらに65年に〈加工原料乳生産者補給金等暫定措置法〉(通称,不足払法)が公布された。とくに不足払法は市場から遠いため飲用乳として出荷できず,不利な原料乳価格を強いられてきた原料乳地帯(とくに北海道)の酪農経営の安定化に大きく寄与した。… ※「加工原料乳生産者補給金等暫定措置法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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