pedology

Japanese: pedology
pedology

... Modern childcare is thus based on a variety of humanities and natural sciences, and in considering childcare theories that are suited to the times, mutual cooperation between various academic fields is necessary. If one were to define the academic field of childcare pedology, it would be as a discipline that extracts, integrates, and systematizes from various academic findings those parts that are particularly necessary for childcare and those parts that are related to childcare. It is difficult to bring academic knowledge into the practice of childcare in its original form. ...

From [Soil Science]

...A branch of natural science that studies soil. It is divided into edaphology (agricultural or applied soil science), which emphasizes the view of soil as a plant medium from an agricultural and forestry perspective, and pedology (soil formation and taxonomy), which understands soil from the formation process as an independent natural substance that covers the earth's surface. From the perspective of edaphology, the main issues are elucidating the dependence of plants on the soil chemistry, soil physical properties, and soil biology for agricultural, grassland, forest, and other soils, and investigating methods of managing and improving soil for plant production.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "pedology" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… このように,現代の育児は,さまざまな人文科学,自然科学を背景にして成り立っているし,また,その時代に即応した育児理論を考えるにあたっては,いろいろな学問分野の相互の協力が必要である。育児学pedologyという学問分野をしいて定義づけるとすれば,さまざまな学問成果から,とくに育児に必要な部分,育児に関与する部分を抽出して統合し,体系づけた学問ということになるのであろう。 学問的な知識は,そのままの形で育児の実践にもちこむことは難しい。…

【土壌学】より

…土壌を研究する自然科学の一分野で,農林業的立場からの植物培地としての見方が強く打ち出されているエダフォロジーedaphology(農業あるいは応用土壌学)と,地表面をおおっている独立の自然物質としての生成過程から土壌を把握してゆく立場のペドロジーpedology(土壌生成・分類学)に分けられる。エダフォロジーの立場からは,農耕地,草地,林地などの土壌について,植物の土壌化学性,土壌物理性,土壌生物性への依存関係の解明,植物生産のための土壌の管理,改良の方法の考究などが中心の課題となる。…

※「pedology」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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