Terramare culture

Japanese: テラマーレ文化 - テラマーレぶんか（英語表記）Terramare culture

A Middle to Late Bronze Age culture that flourished around 1500-1000 BC in the northern part of the Italian peninsula, west of the Panaro River and in the northern Apennines. Terra Mare means "fertile black soil" in the Emilian dialect. Hunting, livestock farming, and agriculture were practiced, and bronze and pottery were produced by specialized groups. It is related to the Urnenfeld culture of Hungary and Austria, and was first seen in northern Italy, before spreading to the south as well.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

イタリア半島北部パナロ川西方，アペニン山脈北部に前 1500～1000年頃栄えた中・後期青銅器文化。テラマーレとはエミリア地方の方言で「肥沃な黒土」を意味する。狩猟，牧畜，農耕が行われ，専業集団によって青銅器，陶器が生産された。ハンガリー，オーストリア地方のウルネンフェルト文化と関係があり，当初イタリア北部にみられ，やがて南部にも浸透した。

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