...In a community, tensions arise between the private labor of individuals based on private ownership and the communal labor based on communal ownership, but as long as the community, under its self-sufficient production structure and enclosed microcosm, considers the use of the land owned by the community to be essential for the reproduction of the lives of individuals, private labor is inevitably restricted by communal labor. This is where communal regulation comes into effect. Communal regulation is a regulation of individual behavior in the name of the community in order to ensure the reproduction of its members and the community, but this regulation is not limited to the management of the use of common land, but extends widely to the private sphere of members, including the cultivation of private land. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "community regulation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,共同体においては,私的所有に基礎をおく個々人の私的労働と,共同体的所有に基礎をおく共同労働との間に緊張関係が生じるが,共同体が自給的な生産構造と封鎖的な小宇宙の下で,共同体によって所有された土地の利用を,個々人の生活の再生産にとって不可欠のものとするかぎり,私的労働は共同労働によって制約されざるをえない。ここに共同体的規制が成立する。共同体的規制は,成員と共同体の再生産を確保するために,個々人の行動に対して共同体の名において行われる規制であるが,その規制は共有地の利用管理にとどまらず,私有地の耕作をはじめ成員の私的領域に広くおよんだ。… ※「共同体的規制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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