Revolutionary dictatorship (English spelling) Revolutionsdiktatur

Japanese: 革命独裁 - かくめいどくさい(英語表記)Revolutionsdiktatur
Revolutionary dictatorship (English spelling) Revolutionsdiktatur
It is a transitional dictatorship that takes place when the old social system collapses and the class that will carry the new era seizes political power. In order to form a new social system, the purpose is to suppress the rebellion of the old ruling class, wipe out its social influence, and at the same time guide and enlighten the whole of society in accordance with new ideals. Therefore, this dictatorship transcends the legal norms of the old system, but C. Schmitt considered it to be a sovereign dictatorship in legal form. Typical examples are the dictatorship of M. Robespierre in the modern bourgeois revolution and the dictatorship of the Bolsheviks in the proletarian revolution.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
古い社会体制が崩壊し,新しい時代をになう階級が政治権力を掌握した際に過渡的に行われる独裁をいう。新しい社会体制を構成するため,旧支配階級の反抗を抑圧するとともに,その社会的影響力を一掃し,同時に社会全体を新しい理念に従って指導,啓蒙することを目的とする。したがってこの独裁は旧体制の法規範を超越して成立するが,C.シュミットは法形式上は主権独裁に属するとした。近代ブルジョア革命における M.ロベスピエールの独裁,プロレタリア革命におけるボルシェビキの独裁がその典型である。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Revolution and Counter-Revolution

>>:  Revolutionary Party

Recommend

Boggart

…They disappear if you change their clothes, call...

Indian Independence Movement - Indian Independence Movement

A series of movements leading up to India's in...

Tunnel kiln - Tunnel kiln (English name)

A kiln for continuous firing of ceramics, refracto...

Parnell Charles Stewart Parnell

A leader of the Irish Home Rule movement. Born in...

Merit rating

Performance appraisal, or the evaluation of work ...

Amichi, GB - Amichi

…It is no exaggeration to say that the performanc...

Trans-Amazonian Highway

A road that runs west from Brazil's Atlantic c...

Ichikawa Enou

→ Ichikawa Ennosuke Source: Shogakukan Encycloped...

New rice field development

In the Edo period, this meant developing wilderne...

Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov

Russian novelist. Born into a Moscow merchant fam...

Distance Meter - Distance Meter

A general term for an instrument that remotely me...

Metabolic acidosis

...However, when the ventilation function of the ...

Furniture carpenter - Kagudaiku

…Today, a craftsman who works in woodworking for ...

Accountant's dormitory - Shukeiryo

An office under the Ritsuryo system belonging to t...

Transfinite induction

For a proposition P (α) numbered by an ordinal num...