Expansion of land

Japanese: 拡張収用 - かくちょうしゅうよう
Expansion of land

… Land expropriation as stipulated in the Land Expropriation Act (promulgated in 1951) is a typical example. Expropriation for public use can be divided into acquisition expropriation and expropriation based on the legal effect of the expropriation, and expropriation is recognized based on the scope of the object of expropriation. Acquisition expropriation is when the legal effect is the acquisition of ownership of land, etc., while expropriation refers to the compulsory extinction of rights other than ownership on the land, etc. acquired by the promoter when these rights impede the execution of the project, and expropriation refers to the exceptional expropriation of land, etc. beyond the limits necessary for the project, for the benefit of the expropriated party. …

From [Land Acquisition]

…In exceptional cases, land may be expropriated beyond what is necessary for the project, primarily for the benefit of the person expropriated. This is called "extended expropriation" or "reverse expropriation."
[Parties to the Proceedings]
There are three parties involved in the land acquisition procedure: the public business operator (developer), the person to whom the land is to be acquired, and administrative agencies such as the Minister of Construction, the prefectural governor, and the expropriation committee.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "extended expropriation" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…土地収用法(1951公布)が定める土地収用がその典型である。 公用収用は,収用の法的効果に着目して,取得収用,消滅収用に区別することができ,また収用の対象の範囲に着目して拡張収用が認められる。取得収用は,法的効果として土地等の所有権の取得をきたす場合であり,消滅収用は,起業者が取得した土地等の上に所有権以外の権利が存在しており,それが事業の執行に支障となる場合に,起業者のためにその権利を強制的に消滅させることをいい,拡張収用は,被収用者の利益のために,例外的に,事業のための必要な限度をこえて土地等を収用することをいう。…

【土地収用】より

…また,土地の収用は,例外的に,主として被収用者の利益のために,事業に必要な範囲を超えて収用する場合がある。これを〈拡張収用〉ないし〈逆収用〉と呼んでいる。
[手続の当事者]
 土地収用手続を構成する当事者として,公共事業者(起業者),被収用者,建設大臣・都道府県知事および収用委員会などの行政機関の三つがある。…

※「拡張収用」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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