African National Congress

Japanese: アフリカ人民族会議 - アフリカじんみんぞくかいぎ
African National Congress
African National Congress. ANC. A black liberation organization in South Africa. Founded in 1912 as the South African Native National Congress, it was renamed in 1923. It led a movement calling for the complete abolition of discrimination against the apartheid (racial segregation) policy of the South African government. It was outlawed in the Sharpeville massacre of 1960, but was legalized in 1990 and its leader, Nelson Mandela, was released from prison. By June 1991, the discriminatory legal system had been completely abolished, and in the April 1994 Constituent Assembly elections, it won a majority of seats and formed the core of the National Unity Government under President Mandela. Since 1993, T. Mbeki has been its chairman.
→ Related articles Inkatha Freedom Party | South Africa | Luthuli

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
African National Congress。略称ANC。南ア共和国の黒人解放組織。1912年に南アフリカ原住民民族会議として結成され,1923年改称。南ア共和国政府のアパルトヘイト(人種隔離政策)に対し,差別の完全撤廃を求める運動を担った。1960年のシャープビル事件で非合法化されたが,1990年に合法化され,指導者ネルソン・マンデラが釈放された。1991年6月までに差別の法体系は全廃され,1994年4月の制憲議会選挙で議席の過半数を制し,マンデラ大統領のもとで国民統合政府の中核を形成した。議長は1993年以来,T.ムベキ。
→関連項目インカタ自由党|南アフリカ|ルツーリ

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