When there is no external force, the change in the amount of a substance in a space over time is equal to the amount of substance moving in proportion to the concentration gradient on the surface of the space, and this proportionality constant is called the diffusion coefficient D. In other words, Here, c is the substance concentration, (grad) n is the gradient perpendicular to the surface, d V and d S are the volume and area elements. The unit of the diffusion coefficient is Stokes (St). Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
外力の作用がないとき,ある空間中の物質量の時間変化は,その空間表面での濃度勾配に比例して移動する物質量に等しく,この比例定数を拡散係数Dという.すなわち, ここに,cは物質濃度,(grad)n は表面に垂直方向の勾配,dV,dSは体積,面積要素である.拡散係数の単位はストーク(St). 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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