...The main movements were Expressionism, Futurism (B. Jasienski, Anatol Stern (1899-1968), etc.), the Krakow Avant-Garde (Tadeusz Peiper (1891-1969), J. Przybosz) which praised urban technological civilization, and the Second Avant-Garde (Czesław Miłosz (1911- ), Jósef Czechowicz (1903-39), etc.) which expressed a premonition of impending catastrophe in the 1930s. The Scamander group, which was anti-modernist and advocated the "poetry of everyday life" while keeping its distance from the avant-garde, produced some of the greatest poets of the period, including J. Tubym, Antoni Słonimski (1895-1976), Kazimierz Wierzyński (1894-1969), and Iwaszkiewicz. W. Broniewski, a proletarian poet who continued the tradition of romanticism, was also close to this group. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Wierzyński, K." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…表現主義の流れ,未来派(ヤシェンスキ(B.ヤセンスキー),シュテルンAnatol Stern(1899‐1968)ら),都市技術文明を賛美した〈クラクフ・アバンギャルド〉(パイペルTadeusz Peiper(1891‐1969),J.プシボシ),そして30年代に破局への予感を表現していた〈第2アバンギャルド〉(ミウォシュCzesław Miłosz(1911‐ ),チェホビチJósef Czechowicz(1903‐39)ら)が主要なものであった。アバンギャルドとは一線を画しながらも反モダニズム,〈日常性の詩〉を唱えた〈スカマンデル〉集団からはJ.トゥビム,スウォニムスキAntoni Słonimski(1895‐1976),ビェジンスキKazimierz Wierzyński(1894‐1969),イバシュキエビチら,この時期最高の詩人が輩出した。ロマン主義の伝統を継ぐプロレタリア詩のW.ブロニエフスキもこの集団に近い。… ※「Wierzyński,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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