... In the interwar period, the seeds of nationalism began to appear in Africa, especially in British colonies, but the development of this type of movement was delayed in the Belgian Congo. However, messianic liberation movements such as the Kimbangu movement and the Kitawala movement, which gained momentum in the early 1920s, and SR Mpadi's Neo-Kimbangism (Khakist) movement, which gained momentum from the late 1930s to the early 1940s, can be considered a type of primitive nationalist movement. After the end of World War II, nationalist movements gained momentum throughout Africa, but it was not until the late 1950s that their waves reached the Belgian Congo. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Kahist movement" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 両大戦間の時代に入ると,イギリス領を中心にアフリカにもナショナリズムの萌芽が見られるようになったが,ベルギー領コンゴではこの種の運動の発展は遅れていた。ただ20年代初期に急激に盛り上がったキンバングによる運動やキタワラ運動,さらに30年代後半から40年代前半に高まったS.R.ムパディのネオ・キンバンギズム運動(カーキスト運動)のようなメシア的解放運動は,原初的なナショナリズム運動の一種ということができる。第2次世界大戦が終わると,アフリカ全域にナショナリズム運動が高まるが,ベルギー領コンゴにその波動が到達したのは50年代末期であった。… ※「カーキスト運動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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