Pleiades - Pleiades (English spelling)

Japanese: プレイアデス - ぷれいあです(英語表記)Pleiades
Pleiades - Pleiades (English spelling)

The seven daughters of Atlas in Greek mythology. Among them are Maia, the mother of Hermes, and Merope, the mother of Sisyphus. They were chased by Orion, the Boeotian hunter, and first turned into doves, but Zeus took pity on them and transformed them into stars. The Pleiades were originally a star cluster in the constellation Taurus, and the legend of the flock of doves being chased by Orion was born as an explanation for this astronomical phenomenon, as they move in front of Orion. One theory is that they were the inventors of chorus and dance, and after turning into stars, they sing and dance in the heavens. It was also said that when the Pleiades appear in the sky, it is the beginning of spring, and when they disappear, it is the beginning of winter.

[Teruo Ito]

[Reference] | Pleiades

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ギリシア神話のアトラスの7人の娘たち。そのなかにはヘルメスの母となるマイアや、シシフォスの母メロペがいる。彼女たちはボイオティアの狩人(かりゅうど)オリオンに追い回されて最初鳩(はと)と化したが、それを哀れんだゼウスによりさらに星になったという。プレイアデス(プレヤデス)は、もともとおうし座の「すばる」星団で、オリオン座の前を進むところからこの天文現象の説明として、オリオンに追われる鳩の群れ「ペレイアデス」の伝説が生まれたらしい。一説では、彼女たちは合唱と踊りの発明者であり、星と化した後は天界で歌い踊っているという。また、プレイアデスが天空に現れると春の初め、姿を消すと冬の初めとされていた。

[伊藤照夫]

[参照項目] | プレヤデス

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