Official Order - Kusikiryo

A list of volumes of Chinese and Japanese decrees. In China, the title of an official decree first appeared in the Sui Dynasty's Kaihuang Code (published in 582). 44 articles of the Tang Code have been restored. Japan's official decrees were inherited from the Tang Dynasty's official decrees. The Yoro Code had 21 volumes with a total of 89 articles. A legal code that stipulated centralized document administration and methods for carrying out government affairs. (1) It stipulated the format of official documents such as imperial edicts, imperial decrees, petitions, imperial orders, enlightenments, sodan, hieki, ge, i, fu, cho, ji, iki, keikai, kasho, etc., as well as their creation, implementation, and management, (2) the use of horse carriages and horse-drawn carriages (their management was stipulated in the Kumoku Order) and the dispatch of envoys, (3) the order and work of government officials, records of conferment of ranks and appointments, litigation, opinions, etc. The Taiho Code is presumed to have been almost the same in content.

[Eiichi Ishigami]

"Inoue Mitsusada et al., eds., Japanese Thought Series 3: Ritsuryo (1976, Iwanami Shoten)" ▽ "Niida Sho, Tang Ling Shui (Reprint) (1966, University of Tokyo Press)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、日本の令の篇目(へんもく)。中国では隋(ずい)の開皇令(かいこうれい)（582頒行）に初めて公式令の篇名がみえる。唐令は44条が復原されている。日本の公式令は唐の公式令を継受したもの。養老令(ようろうりょう)では第21篇で全89条。中央集権的な文書行政および政務執行方法を規定した法典。(1)詔書(しょうしょ)、勅旨(ちょくし)、論奏(ろんそう)、令旨(りょうじ)、啓(けい)、奏弾(そうだん)、飛駅(ひえき)、解(げ)、移(い)、符(ふ)、牒(ちょう)、辞(じ)、位記(いき)、計会(けいかい)、過所(かしょ)などの公文書の書式と作成・施行・管理、(2)駅馬(えきば)、伝馬(てんま)の利用（管理は厩牧(くもく)令に規定）と公使の発遣、(3)官人の秩序・執務、授位・任官の記録、訴訟・意見などを定める。大宝(たいほう)令もほぼ同内容であったと推定される。

［石上英一］

『井上光貞他編『日本思想大系3　律令』（1976・岩波書店）』▽『仁井田陞著『唐令拾遺』復刊（1966・東京大学出版会）』

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