Cacao mass - Kakaomasu

Japanese: カカオ・マス - かかおます
Cacao mass - Kakaomasu

…However, in 1940, imports of cacao beans were banned, and chocolate production became virtually impossible until imports resumed in 1950. However, the industry made efforts to develop substitutes, and in 1941 published a research report on the creation of a substitute chocolate using hardened oils made from soy sauce, soybean oil, palm oil, etc. instead of cocoa butter, and a mixture of lily bulbs, cassia seeds, and defatted soybean flour instead of cacao mass. After World War II, when American-made chocolate began to be distributed by soldiers of the occupying forces, Japanese companies responded to the public's desire by inventing a substitute chocolate made from glucose and cocoa, a by-product of medicinal cacao butter. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "cocoa mass" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,40年にはカカオ豆が輸入禁止となり,50年の輸入再開まではチョコレートの生産は事実上不可能となった。しかし業界では代用品の開発に努め,ココアバターの代りにしょうゆ,大豆油,ヤシ油などを原料とした硬化油を用い,カカオ・マスの代りにユリ球根,決明子(エビスグサの豆),脱脂大豆粉などを配合したものを用いて代用チョコレートをつくる研究報告を1941年に発表した。また第2次世界大戦後はアメリカ製チョコレートが進駐軍の兵士を通じて出回るようになると,日本の業者はグルコースを原料に薬用カカオ脂の副産物であるココアなどを配合した代用グルチョコを考案して大衆の欲求にこたえた。…

※「カカオ・マス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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