Mehring, Franz

Japanese: メーリング(英語表記)Mehring, Franz
Mehring, Franz
Born: February 27, 1846. Schrabe
Died January 29, 1919. Berlin German historian and literary critic. He studied philology at the University of Berlin and the University of Leipzig, and became a journalist. He opposed Bismarck's Anti-Socialist Laws from 1878, and from 1889 he participated in the editing of the Social Democratic Party's organ, Neue Zeit, as a Marxist, and developed his political views. He was a key member of the Spartacist League, the precursor to the German Communist Party. He wrote many books on history and socialism, including Geschichte der deutschen Sozialdemocratie (History of the German Social Democracy) (4 volumes, 1897-98), but in the field of literature, his Lessing Legende (93) is said to be a classic of Marxist literary studies.

Mailing
Mering, Joseph, Freiherr von

Born: February 28, 1849 in Cologne
[Died] January 5, 1908, Halle German physician, physiologist, pharmacologist, and experimental pathologist. He became a physician in Strasbourg, and moved to Halle in 1890, where he became director of the hospital in 1900. In collaboration with O. Minkowski, he discovered that removing a dog's pancreas caused symptoms of diabetes. This led to the later discovery of insulin. He then turned his attention to research into analgesics and sedatives, and developed the sedative and hypnotic barbital in collaboration with E. Fischer.

Mailing
Mehring, Walter

Born: April 29, 1896 in Berlin
[Died] October 3, 1981, Zurich German poet and playwright. He started out as an expressionist lyric poet, and eventually moved to Dada. He wrote ruthless political satire, and lived in exile in France and the United States during the Nazi era. In addition to his poetry collections, he also wrote the play Der Kaufmann von Berlin (1929) and a memoir Berlin-Dada (59).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1846.2.27. シュラーベ
[没]1919.1.29. ベルリン
ドイツの歴史家,文芸評論家。ベルリン大学,ライプチヒ大学で文献学を修め,ジャーナリストとなる。 1878年以降ビスマルクの社会主義者鎮圧法に反対し,89年以降マルクス主義者として社会民主党の機関誌『ノイエ・ツァイト』の編集に参加,政治的主張を展開した。ドイツ共産党の前身スパルタクス団の主要メンバー。『ドイツ社会民主党史』 Geschichte der deutschen Sozialdemocratie (4巻,1897~98) をはじめ,歴史や社会主義に関する多くの著述があるが,文学の領域では『レッシング伝説』 Lessing Legende (93) が,マルクス主義文学研究の古典といわれている。

メーリング
Mering, Joseph, Freiherr von

[生]1849.2.28. ケルン
[没]1908.1.5. ハレ
ドイツの医師,生理学者,薬理学者,実験病理学者。ストラスブールで医師となり,1890年ハレに移り,1900年に病院長となった。 O.ミンコフスキーとの共同研究でイヌの膵臓を摘出すると糖尿病の症状が生じることを発見。これがのちのインスリンの発見につながった。次いで鎮痛鎮静剤の研究に手を染め,E.フィッシャーと協力して鎮静・催眠剤のバルビタールを開発した。

メーリング
Mehring, Walter

[生]1896.4.29. ベルリン
[没]1981.10.3. チューリヒ
ドイツの詩人,劇作家。表現主義の抒情詩人として出発し,やがてダダにいたる。仮借ない政治的風刺詩を書き,ナチス時代はフランス,アメリカで亡命生活をおくった。詩集のほか,戯曲『ベルリンの商人』 Der Kaufmann von Berlin (1929) ,回想記『ベルリン・ダダ』 Berlin-Dada (59) などがある。

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