Born: February 27, 1846. Schrabe Died January 29, 1919. Berlin German historian and literary critic. He studied philology at the University of Berlin and the University of Leipzig, and became a journalist. He opposed Bismarck's Anti-Socialist Laws from 1878, and from 1889 he participated in the editing of the Social Democratic Party's organ, Neue Zeit, as a Marxist, and developed his political views. He was a key member of the Spartacist League, the precursor to the German Communist Party. He wrote many books on history and socialism, including Geschichte der deutschen Sozialdemocratie (History of the German Social Democracy) (4 volumes, 1897-98), but in the field of literature, his Lessing Legende (93) is said to be a classic of Marxist literary studies. Mailing |
[生]1846.2.27. シュラーベ [没]1919.1.29. ベルリン ドイツの歴史家,文芸評論家。ベルリン大学,ライプチヒ大学で文献学を修め,ジャーナリストとなる。 1878年以降ビスマルクの社会主義者鎮圧法に反対し,89年以降マルクス主義者として社会民主党の機関誌『ノイエ・ツァイト』の編集に参加,政治的主張を展開した。ドイツ共産党の前身スパルタクス団の主要メンバー。『ドイツ社会民主党史』 Geschichte der deutschen Sozialdemocratie (4巻,1897~98) をはじめ,歴史や社会主義に関する多くの著述があるが,文学の領域では『レッシング伝説』 Lessing Legende (93) が,マルクス主義文学研究の古典といわれている。 メーリング
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