…In blasting, in order to utilize the explosive power more efficiently, small holes are usually drilled in rocks and other materials, and explosives are loaded into the holes and detonated. There is also a method in which explosives are placed on the surface of rocks or other structures (external charge or attached blasting), but this significantly reduces the effectiveness of the blast because most of the energy is dissipated into the air. Various types of rock drills have been developed to drill small holes in rocks and other materials to load explosives. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "external charges" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…発破作業では,爆薬の爆発力をより効率よく利用するために,岩石などに小孔をあけて,その中に爆薬を装てんして起爆する方法をとるのが普通である。岩石やその他の構造物の表面に爆薬をのせて行う方法(外部装薬,貼付け(はりつけ)発破ともいう)もあるが,エネルギーの大部分が空気中に散逸してしまうため爆破の効果は著しく減少する。 爆薬を装てんする小孔を岩石などにせん孔するために,各種の削岩機が開発されている。… ※「外部装薬」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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