The Fourth Ecumenical Council was held in Chalcedon, Asia Minor, in 451. It criticized Monophysitism and Nestorius and established the Chalcedonian Creed, which expresses the orthodox doctrine that Christ possesses both the divine and human natures in perfect form, "unmixed, unchanging, indivisible, inseparable." It is said that Pope Leo I was the driving force behind this, and thereafter the Christian world was divided into Chalcedonians (Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) and non-Chalcedonians. →Related topics Christianity | Christology | Coptic Church Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
451年,小アジアのカルケドンで開かれた第4回公会議。単性論およびネストリウスを批判して,キリストが神性・人性の両性を完全に,〈混ざらず,変わらず,分かれず,離れない〉形でそなえるという正統教義を表明する〈カルケドン信条〉を定めた。これにはローマ教皇レオ1世の意向が働いたといわれ,以後キリスト教世界はカルケドン派(ローマ・カトリック教会と東方正教会)と非カルケドン派に二分されることになった。 →関連項目キリスト教|キリスト論|コプト教会 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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