...Accounting is the process of recording and calculating the activity status and state at a certain point in time of an accounting entity, such as a family, a nation, a company, or an organization, using the recording and calculation techniques known as bookkeeping, to record and calculate in monetary terms for a fixed accounting period, such as one year, six months, or one month. The results are then compiled into an accounting report, which is disclosed to those related to the accounting entity, such as company shareholders, creditors, and citizens of the country or local government, so that they can use it as information for various decision-making purposes. *Some of the terminology that refers to "accounting reports" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つまり会計は,ある会計主体,たとえば家庭,国家,企業,団体などについて,その活動状況,ある時点における状態などを簿記とよばれる記録・計算の技術を用い,1年,6ヵ月,1月等一定の会計期間に区切って,貨幣価値的に記録し,計算する。そしてその結果を総括して会計報告書にまとめ,これを当該会計主体に関連する人たち,たとえば会社の株主,債権者,国,地方自治体の住民等に開示して,それらの人たちの各種の意思決定のための情報として利用せしめるのである。 ※「会計報告」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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